Philippine bombings halt UN food distribution

MANILA, Philippines — A spate of deadly bombings has prompted the United Nations to suspend food distribution to hundreds of thousands of people displaced by fighting in the southern Philippines, a U.N. official said Wednesday.

The military blamed Muslim separatists for bombings in Cotabato city that killed six people and wounded dozens Sunday, and in Iligan city on Tuesday that wounded three soldiers and about 10 civilians.

Moro Islamic Liberation Front rebels, who have been fighting for Muslim self-rule for decades, have denied the charges.

The World Food Program acting director for the Philippines, Alghassim Wurie, said the decision to suspend food distribution was made out of concern for the safety of its workers.

Most of the 63 WFP staffers work out of offices in Iligan and Cotabato. They have distributed 13,000 tons (11,780 metric tons) of food supplies to 578,000 displaced by fighting between government troops and Muslim rebels since August 2008.

Fresh clashes erupted last August after the Supreme Court rejected a proposed peace deal that would have expanded an autonomous Muslim region in the predominantly Roman Catholic nation. Malaysian-brokered peace talks were put on hold.

The government estimates there still are about 348,000 people in evacuation centers or staying with relatives.

“The U.N. in particular is very concerned about staff safety, so we decided to suspend our activities during this week to enable us to understand better the reasons behind these problems,” Wurie told The Associated Press.

He said he hoped that by the end of the week the security situation will “calm down” and his agency could resume handing out food — mostly rice but also cooking oil, beans and high energy biscuits.

The agency also restricted movement of its staff, advising them to avoid crowded areas, including mosques and churches, said Pia Facultad, a WFP spokeswoman in Manila.

Wurie said other U.N. agencies in the Philippines have also restricted travel to the south.

Armed forces chief of staff Gen. Victor Ibrado said Tuesday the military suspects the bombings were carried out by rebels who had recently completed training in bomb-making.

Rebel spokesman Eid Kabalu denied the guerrillas had any role.

Another blast on Jolo Island farther south early Tuesday killed two people and wounded about two dozen more. A Jolo military commander said a more violent al-Qaida-linked group on a U.S. terrorist list, the Abu Sayyaf, may have been responsible.

Human rights group Amnesty International called for “an immediate end to all bombings and other attacks which target civilians as well as all indiscriminate attacks,” and reminded all sides to comply with international humanitarian laws.

The Cotabato city council on Wednesday offered a 1 million peso (US$20,800) reward for information on those responsible for the bombing.