Summary Box: Improving economy ups trade deficit

WHAT HAPPENED?: The trade deficit rose to $32 billion in July, the highest in six months. Imports jumped 4.7 percent, the largest monthly increase on records dating from 1992. Exports rose for the third straight month.

HIGHER IMPORTS GOOD OR BAD?: In this case, many economists saw the increase as a sign that U.S. consumer spending may be rising. That’s a good thing, since such spending accounts for 70 percent of the U.S. economy.

BOTTOM LINE: Rising prices helped boost oil imports 3.6 percent in July and could push the trade gap higher this year. But analysts hope that recovering economies overseas will increase demand for American exports and support a rebound in the U.S.