Summary Box: Fed extends lending program

WHAT HAPPENED?: The Federal Reserve said it’s extending a program that was due to end Dec. 31. The major part of the program, aimed at boosting consumer and business lending, will now run through March 31. Another part that supports new loans for commercial mortgage-backed securities will be extended through June.

WHAT DOES IT MEAN?: The government hopes that by extending the program, it will buy time for credit markets to recover. The program aims to restart the asset-backed securities markets that support lending in such areas as credit cards, auto, student and small-business loans.

WHAT’S NEXT?: Many economists believe this won’t be the last extension for the program. They think the Fed could decide to keep the program running for most of next year, given how much the financial crisis has reduced lending.