A brief overview of the Indonesian election

Indonesia, the world’s third-largest democracy with 235 million people, held its second direct presidential election Wednesday.

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WHAT’S AT STAKE: Predominantly Muslim Indonesia is experiencing newfound stability after the end of Suharto’s 32-year dictatorship, but is struggling to overcome deep-rooted corruption and widespread poverty. The incumbent, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, is aiming for a first round victory and promises more reforms.

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WHO’S RUNNING: There are three pairs of candidates contesting the presidential poll. Yudhoyono picked a former central bank governor and political outsider, Boediono, as his running mate. His opponents are former President Megawati Sukarnoputri, whose father was Indonesia’s first president, and Vice President Jusuf Kalla, the frontman of Suharto’s former political machine, Golkar. Both of their running mates are former generals who have been accused of committing atrocities during the dictatorship.

THE VOTE: More than 176 million people are eligible to cast their vote, but regulations were eased this week to allow last minute registration at the polling booths. It is unclear how many people will take advantage of the change. Polls opened at 7 a.m. and closed at noon. A quick count is expected hours later and official results are due July 25. Six polling agencies indicated Yudhoyono has a lead of at least 10 percent and could win the 50 percent of votes needed to avoid a runoff on September 8.

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POSSIBLE PITFALLS: The National Electoral Commission is being widely criticized as incompetent for failing to compile a national list of registered voters, raising the possibility of challenges to the result.