Key Democrat wants boost in forces in Afghanistan
WASHINGTON — The U.S. mission in Afghanistan is in “serious jeopardy” and needs more troops to turn the tide against an increasingly potent Taliban insurgency, the head of the Senate Intelligence Committee said Sunday, putting her at odds with an influential Democratic colleague on military matters
Sen. Dianne Feinstein’s views are more closely aligned with those of key Republicans than members of her own party. Sen. Carl Levin, chairman of Senate Armed Services Committee, urged a more methodical approach that begins with crafting a new, comprehensive strategy for Afghanistan.
“I’m saying at this time, don’t send more combat troops,” said Levin, D-Mich., who wants the emphasis to be on strengthening Afghanistan’s own security forces so they can bear a greater share of the security burden.
But Feinstein, D-Calif., whose post gives her access to sensitive information about the war’s progress, said delaying the reinforcements also puts the forces already in Afghanistan at greater risk. She pointed to an Oct. 3 battle in northeastern Afghanistan in which eight U.S. soldiers were killed during an enemy attack on their remote outpost.
“We didn’t have the ability to defend them, and now the base is closing, and effectively we’re retreating away from it,” she said.
The diverging opinions came as President Barack Obama and his war council wrestle with how many more troops might be needed in the 8-year-old Afghanistan conflict. Key to the deliberations are whether to focus the fighting more narrowly on al-Qaida or more broadly on Taliban insurgents.
Obama’s military commanders are pressing him to escalate the war despite slipping U.S. support for the fight. Army Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, is believed to have presented Obama with a range of options, from adding as few as 10,000 troops to — the general’s strong preference — as many as 40,000. There are already about 68,000 American forces in Afghanistan.
Levin said a better blueprint for the way ahead in Afghanistan is even more important than additional personnel. He also said key points in McChrystal’s 66-page assessment of the situation in Afghanistan have been lost in the noisy debate over the right number of additional troops and how quickly they need to be sent.
“He also says deliberate,” Levin said of McChrystal’s review. “Take the right amount of time to think this thing through. And he also says that what is even more important than numbers is the resolve.”
McChrystal’s request, while important, is only one piece of what Obama has to consider, Levin said.
The eventual plan needs to includes more U.S. trainers to make Afghan security forces more effective, Levin said. There also needs to be a way to persuade Taliban fighters to switch sides, he said, calling the current shortage of Afghan forces is an “Achilles’ heel.”
“The surge that will really work in Afghanistan is a surge of Afghan troops,” Levin said.
Meanwhile, Republicans argued that Obama would be making a major mistake if he doesn’t quickly answer McChrystal’s call for more troops.
Sen. John McCain, the top Republican on the Armed Services Committee, said it would be “an error of historic proportions” if Obama decides against a significantly larger U.S. presence. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said Afghan national police are “getting slaughtered” and thousands more forces are needed to bring security and stability to the country.
“It’s hard to train people, send them off to fight when they get killed … at their first duty station,” said Graham, who is also a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee.
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said that a request by Obama for more troops as advised by commanders would meet with broad support in the Senate. Although he acknowledged massive fraud in elections in Afghanistan and called its government flawed, McConnell said the strategy there is about protecting the U.S.
“We know that this has been a haven for terrorists in the past and we don’t want to let it become a haven for terrorists again,” he said.
Feinstein appeared on ABC’s “This Week.” Levin and Graham spoke on NBC’s “Meet the Press” while McConnell appeared on CBS’ “Face the Nation.” McCain appeared on CNN’s “State of the Union” in an interview taped Friday.
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