Russia, China sign deals worth $3.5 billion
BEIJING — Russia and China signed agreements worth $3.5 billion Tuesday, but the former rivals-turned-strategic partners were still working on a major energy deal, a top Russian official said.
The deals were signed during a visit by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to bolster energy, political and military ties.
Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Zhukov told reporters that Russian and Chinese businessmen and officials signed the agreements, including $500 million loans each from the China Development Bank to its Russian equivalent VEB, and from the Agricultural Bank of China to the state-controlled VTB bank.
Other deals included Chinese companies making investments in construction industry facilities in Russia, Zhukov said. “Naturally, the Chinese are interested in getting (ownership) stakes,” he said without giving any details.
Another Russian deputy prime minister, Igor Sechin, who is Moscow’s point man in energy talks with Beijing, declined to confirm any deal between Russia’s state-run natural gas monopoly Gazprom and Chinese partners, but implied one was in the works.
Gazprom’s chief executive Alexei Miller does not go on trips “just like that,” Sechin said in response to a question on the gas deal.
“We have plenty of gas. We can give them as much of it as they want,” he said. “China is a colossal market, and its very important for Gazprom to diversify” its markets.
The energy agreement is expected to be a gas-for-loans deal similar to a $25 billion oil-for-loans deal that was completed earlier this year, according to Chinese media reports and analysts.
Russia’s cash-strapped energy companies need Chinese funding, while Beijing has welcomed the chance to further diversify sources for energy needed to fuel its fast-growing economy. The global economic crisis and changing market conditions have further spurred cooperation as lower demand from Europe has spurred Russia to diversify markets for its oil and gas.
Zhukov said the two sides signed an agreement on advance notification for planned ballistic missile launches by either country. He did not give details.
Putin, on his first visit to China since becoming prime minister last May, will hold talks with Chinese counterpart Premier Wen Jiabao, President Hu Jintao and other leaders.
The oil deal signed earlier this year calls for $25 billion in Chinese funding to support construction of a pipeline to supply oil from Russia’s vast, untapped Siberian reserves to China — the world’s second biggest oil and gas consumer.
In exchange, China was guaranteed a 20-year supply of crude oil — only part of the $100 billion in China-Russia energy-related deals agreed to this year.
A similar credit may be in the works for Gazprom to get started on gas pipelines for its Kovykta project, reports said.
China is viewed as the main market for that project, one of the largest undeveloped gas fields in east Siberia with estimated reserves of 2 trillion cubic meters of gas and more than 83 million tons of gas condensate.
Earlier this year, Gazprom warned that slower demand due to the economic crisis might cause delays in the project.
Past energy negotiations between China and Russia often have snagged on disagreements over prices, loan terms and other issues, including Beijing’s desire for equity stakes in Russian resources. Like China’s own state-run companies, Russia balks at ceding any control over what it views as strategically vital assets.
But Moscow’s need for financing and markets, and China’s huge appetite for resources, appear to be propelling such projects ahead, despite such differences.
Chinese media reports said another agreement that might be signed is a contract to build a joint venture refinery in the northeastern city of Tianjin, near Beijing.
Putin will also attend a summit of the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, a regional security grouping that includes China, Russia, and four Central Asian nations.
Rivals throughout much of the Cold War for allegiances in the communist world, Moscow and Beijing have forged closer political and military ties since the Soviet collapse, seeking in part to counter U.S. influence.
Related News
Gazprom says preliminary deal struck with China on supplying 70B cubic meters of gas a yearOctober 13th, 2009 Gazprom strikes preliminary gas deal with ChinaBEIJING — The head of Russia's Gazprom said Tuesday a preliminary deal had been reached to supply energy-hungry China with natural gas. Gazprom's chief executive Alexei Miller said the agreement between Russia's state-run natural gas monopoly and China National Petroleum Corp.
Russia, China sign deals worth $3.5 bnOctober 13th, 2009 BEIJING - Contracts worth $3.5 billion have been signed at a Russian-Chinese business forum here, Russia's deputy prime minister said Tuesday. The bilateral business forum coincided with a visit to China by Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.
Energy-hungry China looks for gas in striking trade deals with RussiaOctober 13th, 2009 Gazprom strikes preliminary gas deal with ChinaBEIJING — China and Russia signed a framework agreement Tuesday that could see a steady flow of natural gas to energy-hungry China from its resource-rich neighbor. It was one of numerous trade and military agreements signed during a state visit by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as the countries overcome traditional mistrust to push ahead mutual economic interests.
Russia, China sign deals with $3.5 billion, but still working on energy agreementOctober 13th, 2009 Russia, China sign deals with $3.5 billionBEIJING — Russia and China signed agreements worth $3.5 billion Tuesday, but the former rivals-turned-strategic partners were still working on an energy deal, a top Russian official said. The deals were signed during a visit by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to bolster energy, political and military ties.
SKorean lawmaker says NKorea has gotten $2.2 billion under failed disarmament dealsOctober 5th, 2009 NKorea got $2.2B under failed disarmament dealsSEOUL, South Korea — North Korea has received the equivalent of about $2.2 billion under deals aimed at persuading the isolated nation to dismantle its nuclear facilities, a South Korean lawmaker said Monday, in what his office says is the first accounting of the cost of the failed strategy. The U.S. promised the North two light-water reactors that would produce nuclear power under a 1994 deal to freeze its atomic program, which Washington and its allies feared was meant to create weapons not energy.
Venezuela gets $36 bn in oil investment from Russia, ChinaSeptember 17th, 2009 CARACAS - Chinese and Russian companies have agreed to invest a combined $36 billion in oil projects in the Orinoco Belt, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has said. The president said state-owned Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.
Australia signs multibillion-dollar LNG deal with ChinaAugust 18th, 2009 SYDNEY - Australia will supply China with liquefied natural gas (LNG) worth 50 billion Australian dollars (US $41 billion), officials said Tuesday. It's Australia's largest resources deal ever, double the size of the LNG supply deal sealed last week with India.
Turkmenistan and Germany's RWE sign oil and gas exploration agreementJuly 17th, 2009 Turkmens, RWE sign energy exploration dealASHGABAT, Turkmenistan — German energy giant RWE AG has signed a deal with Turkmenistan to develop oil and gas fields off the energy-rich country's Caspian shore, state-run media said Friday. The agreement is another breakthrough in European efforts to tap Turkmenistan's lucrative energy resources and could help efforts to diversify European gas deliveries away from Russia.
Russia, US to sign military cooperation pactsJuly 3rd, 2009 MOSCOW - Moscow and Washington will sign deals expanding bilateral military ties and on transit of military supplies via Russia to the American troops in Afghanistan during President Barack Obama's visit to the Russian capital, an official said Friday. The signing of the pacts will reflect "the political decision on the resumption of full-scale military contacts between Russia and the United States", which were frozen after the war between Russia and Georgia over South Ossetia last year, Kremlin aide Sergei Prikhodko has said.
China sign landmark deal to buy 40 billion cubic meters of Turkmen natural gas annuallyJune 25th, 2009 China, Turkmenistan seal landmark energy dealASHGABAT, Turkmenistan — China signed a 30-year deal to increase purchases of natural gas from Turkmenistan by 30 percent, state media reported Thursday — a landmark agreement for Beijing as it competes with Moscow for access to Central Asia's energy wealth. No value was announced for the deal, which also marks another step forward in Chinese efforts to find long-term, stable energy supplies.
China to loan regional group including Russia, Central Asia $10 billion to help economiesJune 16th, 2009 Hu: China to loan regional group $10 billionYEKATERINBURG, Russia — Chinese leader Hu Jintao says China will extend a $10 billion loan to a regional group that also includes Russia and four Central Asian states. The move adds muscle to China's role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which it dominates along with Russia.
EU signs deal with supplier nations in bid to reduce energy dependence on RussiaMay 8th, 2009 EU seeking energy independence from RussiaPRAGUE — The European Union is seeking to reduce its energy dependence on Russia at a conference meant to lock in supply commitments from eight southern gas producing nations. The meeting is to sign a declaration that calls for linking the EU by pipelines to gas-rich nations on the Caspian Sea and beyond.
China, France sign nuclear cooperation dealApril 22nd, 2009 BEIJING - China and France have signed an agreement to extend their cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear power. The three-year agreement, which was signed Tuesday by the heads of the China Atomic Energy Authority (CAEA) and the French Atomic Energy Commission, is the 10th agreement of its kind between the two nations.
Russia, China sign oil deal, start new pipeline branchApril 21st, 2009 BEIJING - Russia and China signed an agreement on oil cooperation in Beijing Tuesday, under which a new branch from the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean (ESPO) pipeline will be built to China. The agreement sets out terms for oil cooperation between the countries, in particular on the laying of a pipeline from the Skovorodino refinery in Russia's Far East to Mohe county in China's Heilongjiang province.
Russia, China sign $25-bn energy dealFebruary 17th, 2009 MOSCOW - Russia and China signed a $25-billion energy deal in Beijing Tuesday under which Russia will pump oil to its energy-hungry neighbour for the next 20 years in return for loans, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin said. Sechin, who overseas energy, secured the deal in a meeting with Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao in the Chinese capital.