Pakistan’s Swat refugees to return home next week

ISLAMABAD — Pakistan will allow the some 2 million people who fled an army offensive against the Taliban in the Swat Valley area to return home beginning next week, the prime minister announced Thursday, saying the region was now secure and essential services had been restored.

The refugees are staying in crowded camps and in homes just south of the northwestern region. It remains unclear how quickly they will return, but anecdotal accounts from refugees in recent days suggest most were keen to go home when the curfew was lifted.

“The electricity has been restored, the gas has been restored, the gas stations have been restored and even the banks have been restored,” Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani said in a televised news conference. “I congratulate the nation that from the 13th (of July) the displaced people will start returning to their homes,” he said, adding the army would remain in the valley to ensure the Taliban did not return.

Maj. Gen. Nadeem Ahmad, who is in charge of the displaced, said more details on how the government intended to facilitate their return would be announced later Thursday. He said those living in camps would be the first to be allowed home.

The military launched the Swat offensive more than two months ago after militants violated the terms of a cease-fire and began advancing into areas close to the capital. The army claims to have cleared nearly all the valley and killed more than 1,500 militants.

The offensive was praised by the United States and other Western allies, which have tried for years to get Pakistan to crack down on militants close to the Afghan border. The insurgents are blamed for spiraling violence in both nuclear-armed Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan.