Oil near $71 on optimism over economic recovery
VIENNA — Oil prices hovered near $71 a barrel Wednesday as the market awaited new U.S. inventory figures amid increased optimism that a global economic recovery will boost crude demand.
After being in positive territory for much of the day, benchmark crude for November delivery was up 8 cents at $70.96 by afternoon European electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract rose 47 cents to settle at $70.88 Tuesday.
Global stock markets underpinned crude. The Dow Jones industrial average gained a second straight day, advancing 1.4 percent Tuesday, its biggest gain since Aug. 21 as investors bet corporate profits will surge as the global economy recovers. Most Asian and European indexes also advanced on Wednesday.
The rally in stocks came after Australia raised interest rates Tuesday, signaling that policy makers see the country’s economy as strong enough to withstand higher borrowing costs. That touched off hopes other economies may also be strengthening enough to unwind stimulus measures including super low interest rates and massive government spending.
“The optimism for economic recovery is driving equities and oil markets,” said Victor Shum, an energy analyst with consultancy Purvin & Gertz in Singapore.
The tumbling dollar also appeared to support crude, with traders looking to oil to park their investments as the turn away from the greenback. The U.S. currency was near year lows against the euro Tuesday, in part because of expectations increased interest rates.
Despite denials from countries named, a report in a British newspaper that Arab states, along with China, Russia, Japan and France, were in talks to move away from using the dollar for oil trading also hurt the currency.
Vienna’s JBC Energy discounted any such move as “unlikely to happen anytime soon, particularly because many Gulf States and China have their own currencies pegged to the dollar.”
“However in the longer term, such a change may be on the cards,” said JBC’s newsletter.
A report by the American Petroleum Institute showing a surprise fall in U.S. oil inventories last week also lifted prices, he said. Crude inventories dropped 254,000 barrels while distillate fuel stocks fell 2.91 million barrels, he said according to the report late Tuesday.
The report however, contrasted with market expectations for higher inventories.
A survey by Platts, the energy information arm of McGraw-Hill Cos, said crude stock is likely to grow by nearly 2 million barrels and that supplies of gasoline and distillates used for heating oil and diesel also climbed last week.
The official weekly U.S. supply report will be released by the Energy Information Administration later Wednesday.
Shum said oil prices will rise further if crude inventories fall. Prices will fall if crude stocks rise but likely to hold above $70, backed by stronger financial markets, he added.
In other Nymex trading, heating oil and gasoline both gained less than a penny at $1.82 and $1.78 a gallon. Natural gas for November delivery rose more nearly 13 cents to $5 per 1,000 cubic feet.
In London, Brent crude rose 23 cents to $68.79 on the ICE Futures exchange.
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Associated Press writer Eileen Ng contributed to this report from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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