Oil falls to near $49 amid uncertain outlook

SINGAPORE — Oil prices fell toward $49 a barrel Monday in Asia as investors, groping for guidance amid a severe recession, took back Friday’s gains.

Benchmark crude for June delivery was down $2.14 to $49.41 a barrel by late afternoon in Singapore, in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract Friday jumped $1.93 to settle at $51.55.

Oil has traded near $50 a barrel this month, about a third of its record high in July, as the global economy remains weak and traders grapple with an uncertain outlook for recovery.

“It’s range-bound trading. The market’s just not going anywhere right now,” said Jonathan Kornafel, Asia director for market maker Hudson Capital Energy in Singapore. “As long as there’s optimism left about turning a corner or the bottom not falling out of the global economy, then we’re going to trade around $50.”

“Barring any big news event, we’re going to trade between $43 and $53,” he said.

Kornafel said fears of a spread of the swine flu virus that is suspected of killing 103 people in Mexico has not affected the oil market.

Prices rose last week from about $45 to above $51 as U.S. stocks rallied at the end of the week on investor optimism that the worst of a severe recession may be over. But Asian markets mostly fell Monday amid worries about swine flu.

On Sunday, Abdalla el-Badri, Secretary General of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, warned that oil prices of $50 per barrel are “insufficient for continued investment” and urged that prices rise to $70 barrel.

Algerian Energy Minister Chakib Khelil predicted on Sunday that prices would rise to $60 a barrel by the end of this year.

“For high-cost projects, you probably do need a higher price level to be economically viable,” said Ben Westmore, an energy analyst with National Australia Bank in Melbourne. “Once activity in the global economy comes back, we could see supply constraints leading to higher prices.”

“People are starting to think longer term about the supply side,” Westmore said.

But Kuwaiti Oil Minister Sheik Ahmed Al Abdullah Al Sabah said Sunday that a price of around $50 a barrel is “reasonable” for crude considering the global economic slowdown. He said OPEC should wait for the results of massive stimulus packages by governments around the world before deciding whether to cut production at the cartel’s next meeting on May 28.

OPEC has announced output quota reductions of 4.2 million barrels a day since September.

In other Nymex trading, gasoline for May delivery fell 4.06 cents to $1.40 a gallon and heating oil slid 4.97 cents to $1.32 a gallon. Natural gas for May delivery dropped 9.7 cents to $3.20 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent prices fell $1.73 to $49.94 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.