Obama: Iran must let inspectors into nuclear plant

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama on Thursday called landmark international talks with Iran on its nuclear program “a constructive beginning” but said that Iran must match its promises of cooperation with deeds.

Now that Iran has agreed to open its newly disclosed nuclear enrichment facility to international inspectors, it “must grant unfettered access” to those inspectors within two weeks, Obama said.

“Talk is no substitute for action,” Obama said at the White House after talks ended earlier in the day in Switzerland. “Our patience is not unlimited.”

Obama said that if Iran follows through with concrete steps “there is a path to a better relationship” with the United States and the international community.

The president said that Iran’s promise during the talks to transfer some of its low-enriched uranium to another country for processing is an example of such a step. The uranium would be used in a medical-research reactor.

Thursday’s meeting at a villa in Switzerland marked the first time the United States has taken part in direct talks with Iran, although the two countries have no diplomatic relations.

The meeting took place between Iran and six world powers — the U.S., Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany.

“This is a constructive beginning but hard work lies ahead,” Obama said.

He said that as a first step, “Iran must demonstrate its commitment to transparency.”

“Earlier this month we presented clear evidence that Iran has been building a covert nuclear facility in Qom. Since Iran has now agreed to cooperate fully and immediately with the International Atomic Energy Agency, it must grant unfettered access to IAEA inspectors within two weeks,” Obama said.

The IAEA is the nuclear watchdog of the United Nations.

“Going forward, we expect to see swift action,” Obama said. Echoing a comment made earlier Thursday by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, Obama said, “we’re not interested in talking for the sake of talking.”

If Iran fails to follow through in living up to its international obligations, “then the United States will not continue to negotiate indefinitely and we are prepared to move towards increased pressure,” the president warned.

Earlier, Clinton said the talks had opened the door to potential progress on clarifying Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

But shortly after the talks in Switzerland ended, Clinton struck a cautious tone in talking to reporters in Washington and said it remained to be seen whether the Iranians would act decisively to address concerns about their intentions.