New NATO chief chairs 1st meeting on Afghanistan

BRUSSELS — NATO’s new civilian and military leaders briefed top members Tuesday on command changes in Afghanistan and other matters affecting the escalating war, a spokesman said.

Both NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen and supreme allied commander U.S. Adm. James Stavridis are new to their posts, part of a new team who will direct the conflict in Afghanistan and neighboring Pakistan.

Traditionally, an American officer commands the alliance’s military forces from NATO headquarters in Mons, Belgium, while a European civilian heads its political office in Brussels.

Spokesman James Appathurai said the meeting was focused on detailing command changes in Afghanistan to the 28 permanent envoys who make up NATO’s top governing body, the North Atlantic Council.

Fogh Rasmussen, a former Danish prime minister who took office on Monday, chaired the meeting. He has vowed to make Afghanistan his top priority.

U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, conferred over the weekend at a nearby NATO air base with Gen. David Petraeus, who has overall responsibility for the war.

Gates and Mullen were given an interim report on security in Afghanistan. Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the new NATO commander in Afghanistan, is putting together an assessment of the war that may include a request for additional U.S. forces and resources.

NATO has about 64,000 soldiers — half of them Americans — in Afghanistan, where they are struggling to contain an escalating Taliban insurgency. More than 20,000 new U.S. troops are being deployed there, but European allies have been reluctant to increase their contributions to the international force.