Generals: More forces needed for Afghan offensive.
WASHINGTON — Senior U.S. generals said Wednesday that more Afghan and NATO soldiers are needed to expand the fight against a Taliban-led insurgency in southern Afghanistan, although current military plans make such increases unlikely.
The American general who recently left his post as the top commander in Europe said NATO allies could and should send more forces and specialized help such as medical helicopters for the widening fight in the south.
“Certainly I’d like to see more U.K. forces,” Gen. John Craddock said, because home base for the major fight in the south is in Helmand province, where British forces have had the lead for years.
Craddock, who will retire in August, said NATO allies are too quick to come up with reasons they cannot contribute more to difficult missions, and lash so many restrictions on the troops they do send to Afghanistan that it limits every mission they might be used for.
“There’s always a reason to say, ‘we can’t do it right now,’” Craddock said.
Defense Secretary Robert Gates has all but given up his campaign to cajole or shame NATO allies into sending more forces into Afghanistan, and the United States added 21,000 troops this year largely because commanders in the south said they could not fulfill their mission otherwise.
A number of Taliban militants have fled Helmand province since the Obama administration launched its first major military operation in Afghanistan a week ago, Marine Brig. Gen. Larry Nicholson told reporters at the Pentagon. But some of them are expected to try to return for the lucrative poppy crop that Nicholson called “the engine that drives the Taliban.”
About 650 Afghan soldiers and police officers have joined the estimated 4,000 Marines in the offensive.
“I’m not going to sugarcoat it. The fact of the matter is, we don’t have enough Afghan forces,” Nicholson said during a telephone briefing from Camp Leatherneck in southern Afghanistan. “And I’d like more.”
While there is a plan to send more Afghan troops to the region, Nicholson said, “they’re just not available right now.”
Nicholson said he would like to have all of his Marine battalions paired up with Afghan battalions — a process he predicted would take at least several months.
The Pentagon has long known that training Afghan soldiers would be a large part of the renewed U.S. push in the nation. A training for of 4,000 training forces is part of the U.S. contingent that will be added by the end of September.
Nicholson also said he’d like more U.S. troops in the region, but that “I don’t necessarily need more troops.”
Joint Chiefs Chairman Adm. Mike Mullen on Wednesday avoided discussing the possibility of sending more troops, telling a National Press Club audience that the new U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, was still assessing his force needs.
Craddock said that review, due in mid-August, will be paired with a similar assessment by NATO.
“I think we’ll hear shortly whether that’s enough,” he said of troops numbers.
The review will probably recommend subtle shifts in policy, such as an express focus on protecting civilians as the top mission, instead of hunting “bad guys,” Craddock said.
There were an estimated 57,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan as of Wednesday. That number is expected to rise to at least 68,000 by the end of 2009.
Fighting is continuing in the province, and Nicholson estimated there had been about 20 clashes with the Taliban so far in the weeklong offensive. No civilians have been killed so far, he said.
Nicholson said he did not know where the extremists have fled, although Marines in Helmand say the Taliban relocated to the Marjaa area west of the province.
But he predicted they’ll be back to make more money off Helmand’s poppy crops.
“The enemy is not just going to stay away,” Nicholson said.
In Khan Neshin, a southernmost town on the Pakistan border, U.S. and Afghan troops raised Afghanistan’s flag over an 18th-century castle in what Nicholson called “a kind of Iwo Jima moment.” Until recently, the town was a Taliban stronghold.
Associated Press writers Pauline Jelinek in Washington and Robert H. Reid in Kabul contributed to this report.
Related News
NATO says 3 US service members have died in a blast in southern AfghanistanSeptember 16th, 2009 NATO says 3 US service members die in Afghan blastKABUL — Three U.S. service members died when their vehicle hit a roadside bomb in southern Afghanistan, a NATO spokesman said Wednesday.
NATO: 2 US service members killed in bomb attack in restive southern AfghanistanSeptember 3rd, 2009 NATO: 2 US service members killed in bomb attackKABUL — NATO says two U.S. service members have been killed in southern Afghanistan.
12 Taliban killed in clashes, airstrikes in southern AfghanistanAugust 11th, 2009 12 Taliban killed in Afghan clashKABUL — Insurgents killed a NATO soldier during a firefight in eastern Afghanistan, bringing the death toll among foreign troops this month to at least 24, officials said Tuesday. Clashes and airstrikes in the south killed a dozen Taliban fighters, officials said.
McCain says additional troops may be needed in Afghanistan, waits for commanders' assessmentAugust 2nd, 2009 McCain says US may need more troops in AfghanistanWASHINGTON — Sen. John McCain says it appears that the U.S.
Twin blasts kill 2 NATO troops in southern AfghanistanAugust 2nd, 2009 Twin blasts kill 2 NATO troops in AfghanistanKABUL — NATO says two of its troops have been killed in twin blasts in southern Afghanistan. The military alliance did not provide other details about the Saturday attack.
NATO involved in incident that kills 1 Afghan civilian, wounds 5July 28th, 2009 NATO involved in incident killing Afghan civilianKABUL — The NATO-led force says an Afghan civilian has been killed and five others wounded after its troops clashed with insurgents in southern Afghanistan. The military alliance says the clash happened in Zabul province on Tuesday but gave few details.
2 US troops killed in Afghanistan blastJuly 22nd, 2009 2 US troops killed in Afghanistan blastKABUL — A bomb blast killed two U.S. troops in southern Afghanistan on Wednesday, raising the American death toll in what already is the deadliest month for U.S.
Heat is greatest threat to US forces, general says, but more soldiers needed tooJuly 8th, 2009 Marines: More Afghan soldiers, training neededWASHINGTON — More Afghan soldiers with better training are needed to help clear the Taliban from a key poppy-growing province in southern Afghanistan, a top U.S. Marines commander said Wednesday.
NATO: 2 Canadian troops, 1 Briton killed in helicopter crash in southern AfghanistanJuly 7th, 2009 NATO: Afghan chopper crash kills 3 troopsKABUL — A spokesman for NATO says two Canadian troops and a Briton were killed in a helicopter crash in southern Afghanistan. Lt. Cmdr. Chris Hall says the helicopter went down Monday in the southern province of Zabul.
Pakistan says more troops sent to Afghan border to stop Taliban fleeing US assaultJuly 2nd, 2009 Pakistan moves troops to Afghan borderISLAMABAD — Pakistan's army has deployed troops to a stretch of the Afghan border to stop Taliban militants fleeing a major U.S. offensive in southern Afghanistan, a spokesman said Thursday.
2 NATO troops killed, 6 wounded in southern Afghanistan blastJuly 1st, 2009 2 NATO troops killed in AfghanistanKABUL — NATO said an explosion Wednesday in southern Afghanistan killed two of its troops and wounded six others. The military alliance did not reveal the troops' nationalities or the exact location of the blast.
NATO commander predicts rise in violence as Afghan elections approachJune 26th, 2009 General: Troops needed as Afghan elections nearWASHINGTON — Despite the thousands of U.S. troops headed to southern Afghanistan this summer, a NATO commander said Thursday they'll fall short of the numbers historically needed to defeat insurgents.
NATO commander predicts violent uptick as Afghan elections approachJune 25th, 2009 General: More troops needed to defeat insurgentsWASHINGTON — Despite the thousands of U.S. troops headed to southern Afghanistan this summer, a NATO commander said Thursday they'll fall short of the numbers historically needed to defeat insurgents.
30 Taliban militants killed in AfghanistanJune 24th, 2009 KABUL - Thirty Taliban militants were killed in clashes with NAvTO and Afghan forces in separate incidents in southern Afghanistan, officials said Wednesday. A statement from the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) said 25 Taliban fighters were killed in the southern Kandahar province Tuesday night in a raid on rebel hideouts.
Fighting in northern Afghanistan kills 12 insurgents, 1 Afghan soldierJune 11th, 2009 Afghan clashes kill 12 insurgents, 1 soldierKABUL — Clashes in northern Afghanistan killed 12 insurgents and one Afghan soldier, the government said Thursday. The Defense Ministry said in a statement that Wednesday's fighting spanned three villages in Baghlan province.