EU tells Hungary to curb budget gap by 2011

BRUSSELS — The European Commission on Wednesday gave Hungary another two years to curb its budget gap, postponing its deadline until 2011 as it deals with a severe recession.

European Union finance ministers have told Hungary repeatedly to reduce its deficit because it has gone over the maximum 3 percent of gross domestic product set by EU budget rules every year since it joined the bloc in 2004.

The financial crisis has hit Hungary hard and forced it last year to seek a euro20 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund and the EU to plug the gap between government spending and plunging tax revenues.

The EU’s executive commission said “the 2009 deadline is no longer achievable” as Hungary’s economy is expected to shrink by around 6.5 percent this year and said the country should have until 2011 to bring the deficit under 3 percent.

It is asking finance ministers to tell Hungary to stick to the new goal at their July meeting and called on Budapest to spell out what it would do to try and balance the books by 2011, saying it must rigorously implement spending cuts.

The European Commission also recommended that Romania bring its deficit — expected at 5.1 percent this year — under 3 percent by 2011, warning it to cut back public sector wages and pensions and to increase tax revenues by broadening the tax base.

Poland should reduce its deficit under the EU threshold by 2012, the EU said, repeating its forecast that the deficit would hit 6.6 percent this year — far higher than Warsaw’s expected 4.6 percent.

It said Poland should consider a legal ceiling on yearly government spending to keep social welfare and other government costs from soaring.

Lithuania will likewise get until 2011 to cut a deficit due to hit 5.4 percent this year and 8 percent next year. The EU said it should consider more spending reductions to limit growing public debt.

The EU also looked at five euro nations: Austria, Belgium, Slovenia, Slovakia and Malta. It criticized Malta’s budget deficit and ordered it to reduce it by 2010. It said the other nations must prepare to pay back economy stimulus packages as soon as their economies start to recover.