Bills, Fed rules on credit cards
A comparison of House and Senate legislative proposals with pending Federal Reserve regulations.
HOUSE BILL
Takes effect a year after enactment, except for requirement of notice before interest rates are increased, which goes into effect in 90 days. The bill:
— Prohibits double-cycle billing and “retroactive” interest rate hikes on previous balances.
— Requires that customers receive 45 days notice before their interest rates are increased.
— Bans the issuance of credit cards to anyone under 18. Sets underwriting standards for credit cards for college students, including limiting credit lines if there is no co-signer, and requiring proof of income and credit history.
— Bans “pay-to-pay” fees, which are charged when someone pays their bill by phone or on the Internet. An exception is made for special speeded processing of payments requested by the card holder, for which fees can be levied.
— Allows individuals to set a credit limit for themselves that cannot be exceeded. If a bank approves a purchase that pushes the consumer above their limit, the bank cannot charge a fee.
—Requires that payments made by card holders that exceed the minimum monthly level are applied first to the portion of the remaining balance with the highest interest rate, and then to any other balances in descending order.
—Requires 30 days notice to consumers before their accounts are closed.
SENATE BILL
Takes effect nine months after enactment.
—Bans double-cycle billing and retroactive rate increases.
—Requires that customers receive 45 days notice before rates are increased.
—Bans the issuance of credit cards to people under 21 unless they show they can repay the debt or complete a certified financial literacy course.
—Bans “pay-to-pay” fees.
—Restricts over-the-limit fees to one each billing cycle.
—Prevents card issuers from changing any terms of a contract so long as the card holder pays on time.
FEDERAL RESERVE REGULATIONS
Take effect in July 2010.
— Require banks to give customers a reasonable time, such as 21 days, to pay their bill before it is considered late.
— Require banks to give customers 45 days notice before raising interest rates on new purchases, even if the customer is late or delinquent in paying their account.
— Prohibit, in most cases, retroactive rate increases.
— Prohibit double-cycle billing.
— Limit excessive fees charged on subprime credit cards, which are marketed to people with bad credit.
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