Bank of England official urges banks to lend

LONDON — A Bank of England official on Tuesday urged banks to resist any temptation to sit out the recession but to provide the capital needed to put the economy on the road to recovery.

Paul Tucker, deputy governor for financial stability and a member of the central bank’s rate-setting Monetary Policy Committee, said near-term indicators haveimproved slightly and confidence appears to have stabilized.

“The reopening of high-grade bond markets has definitely been encouraging,” Tucker said in remarks prepared for a speech to the Association of British Insurers.

“But in most countries, including the U.K., bank lending remains subdued. It is hard to disentangle how much of that is down to weak demand, and how much to tighter supply conditions from the banks.”

Banks have an interest in insuring that businesses get the working capital they need, Tucker said.

“While one can imagine, I suppose, individual banks being tempted to sit it out in order to deleverage their balance sheets in an environment that is obviously tougher for them, there cannot sensibly be free riders.

“If all banks were to adopt such a strategy, recovery might end up being anemic at best, which would feed back into the banking system itself increasing defaults and depleting banks’ capital,” said Tucker, adding that he was “reasonably confident” that senior bankers agreed.

“But it will, in my view, take until the autumn at least to gauge whether tolerable progress is being made on this front,” he added. “Without it, confidence could ebb away. But with it, recovery will have a fair chance of becoming rooted.”