A look at Georgia and its protests

Police clashed with demonstrators in Georgia on Wednesday, raising pressure on the president to resign. Here is a glance at the country:

THE COUNTRY: A former Soviet republic of 4.6 million on the Black Sea in the Caucasus region, bordering Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey. Roughly the size of Ireland or South Carolina, Georgia straddles a key energy export route and is the focus of a power struggle between Russia and the West.

POLITICS: Pro-Western President Mikhail Saakashvili was first elected by a landslide after leading the 2003 Rose Revolution that drove out his predecessor. He easily won a second term in January 2008.

PROTESTS: Saakashvili’s opponents have been holding street protests since April 9, demanding he resign over Georgia’s war with Russia in August and allegations of authoritarian rule. He vows to remain through the end of his term in 2013.

TENSION: On May 6, police clashed with opposition leaders and protesters in the first major outbreak of violence during the current protests. It occurred when opposition leaders and hundreds of protesters marched to police headquarters in Tbilisi to demand the release of three jailed supporters.

OPPONENTS: Former ally Nino Burdzhanadze — instrumental to the success of the Rose Revolution and is now a popular opposition leader.

Levan Gachechiladze — Saakashvili’s main opponent in the 2008 presidential election and a prominent leader in the current demonstrations.

Former-U.N. envoy Irakli Alasania — an increasingly popular figure respected for his negotiating skills by politicians in the breakaway Abkhazia province.

AT STAKE: Critics say Saakashvili has rolled back political freedoms in a bid to hold onto power. Opposition leaders also fear Saakashvili’s increasingly hardline stance against Russia threatens to irreparably damage relations with its northern neighbor.