In 2004 Apple had asked the courts to compel two Mac rumor sites, Apple Insider and O'Grady's PowerPage, to disclose the names of their sources for a series of stories on an unreleased Apple audio device. In its lawsuit, Apple argued that amateur websites are not eligible for the legal protections afforded to professional journalists under the First Amendment and California's shield law.
Shield laws are designed to prevent journalists from being held in contempt of court for refusing to disclose a source. The California shield law specifically offers this protection to any "publisher, editor, reporter, or other person connected with or employed upon a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical publication or by a press association or wire service, or any person who has been so connected or so employed."
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