Hard Disk Crash Recovery Using Bootable SystemRescueCd (Free)硬盤故障恢復使用開機systemrescuecd (免費)
SystemRescueCd is a Linux system on a bootable CD-ROM for repairing your system and recovering your data after a crash. systemrescuecd是一個Linux系統就開機的CD - ROM修復您的系統和恢復您的數據後崩潰。 It aims to provide an easy way to carry out admin tasks on your computer, such as creating and editing the partitions of the hard disk.它的目的是提供一種簡單的方法來進行管理的任務在您的計算機上,如建立和編輯分區的硬盤。 It contains lots of system utilities (GParted, parted, partimage, Sfdisk, fstools, …[details below]) and basic tools (editors, file managers like midnight commander, network tools … [details below]).它包含大量的系統工具( gparted , parted , partimage , sfdisk , fstools , … … [在下面詳細說明] )和基本工具(編輯,檔案管理人員一樣,午夜指揮官,網絡工具… … [在下面詳細說明] ) 。 It is very easy to use: just boot the CDROM.這是非常容易使用:剛剛啟動的CDROM 。 The kernel supports most of the important file systems (ext2/ext3, reiserfs, reiser4, xfs, jfs, vfat, ntfs, iso9660), as well as network filesystems (samba and nfs).內核支持大部分的重要文件系統( ext2/ext3 , reiserfs , reiser4 ,了XFS , jfs , vfat ,為NTFS , iso9660 ) ,以及網絡文件系統(桑巴和NFS ) 。
Partition Managers & File System Tools分區經理&檔案系統管理工具
GParted gparted
GParted is a graphical partition tool which you can use to to see a chart of your hard disk, create, format, delete, and modify partitions. gparted是一個圖形化的分區工具,您可以使用看到了一份圖表,您的硬盤,創建,格式,刪除和修改分區。 (It can be considered the best free Partition-Magic clone). (這是可以考慮的最佳自由分割魔術克隆) 。
GNU-Parted GNU的parted
is an excellent text based partitioning tool.是一個很好的案文為基礎的分割工具。
Sfdisk sfdisk
sfdisk is a partition table tool. sfdisk是一個分區表的工具。 You can save and restore your partition table from/into a file.您可以保存和還原您的分區表從/到檔案中。 Even logical partitions are supported.甚至邏輯分區的支持。 For example, sfdisk -d /dev/hda > hda-backup will make a backup, and cat hda-backup | sfdisk /dev/hda will restore your partition table.舉例來說, sfdisk三維/ dev / hda的> hda的備份將製作一個備份,和貓hda的備份| sfdisk / dev / hda的會回复您的分區表。 It’s very useful if you make an error with parted.它的非常有用的,如果你作出錯誤與parted 。 Don’t keep the backup on the hard disk of course!不保留備份在硬盤上當然有! You need to copy the backup to another computer, or to any removable media.您需要複製備份到另一台電腦,或任何可移動媒體。
TestDisk testdisk
searches for lost partitions.尋找失去的分區。 It supports reiserfs, ntfs, fat32, ext2/3 and many other file systems.它支持reiserfs ,為NTFS , FAT32的,的ext2 / 3和許多其它的檔案系統。
Each file system has its own tools.每個檔案系統都有自己的工具。 For example XFS provides xfsprogs.舉例來說,提供了XFS xfsprogs 。 It allows the user to format an existing partition, to resize partitions etc. Similar tools for other file systems are also provided like reiserfsprogs for ReiserFS, Reiser4progs and xfsprogs for XFS, jfsprogs for JFS, e2fsprogs for ext2/ext3, ntfsprogs for NTFS, dosfstools for FAT/VFAT etc.它允許用戶格式現有分區,調整分區等類似的工具,為其它的檔案系統也提供了像reiserfsprogs為reiserfs , reiser4progs和xfsprogs為了XFS , jfsprogs為jfs , e2fsprogs為ext2/ext3 , ntfsprogs NTFS的, dosfstools脂肪/ vfat等。
NTFS-3g allows mounting NTFS partitions with full Read and Write support.為NTFS -第三代流動服務允許安裝NTFS分區與充分閱讀和書寫的支持。
Partimage partimage
saves/restores partitions of your hard disk into an image file.保存/恢復分區你的硬盤到一個圖像文件。 If you have a problem with your hard disk (virus, crash, error), you can restore it without having to reinstall the OS.如果你有一個問題,與您的硬碟(病毒,崩潰,錯誤) ,您可以恢復它無需重新安裝操作系統。 (Norton Ghost / DriveImage clone) (的Norton Ghost / driveimage克隆)
Boot Loaders的Boot Loader
GRUB & LILO蠐螬& lilo的
are the most common bootloaders used with Linux.是最常見的bootloaders使用Linux系統。 You can restore your bootloader from this SystemRescueCd.您可以恢復您的Bootloader從這個systemrescuecd 。 For example, if Windows removed GRUB, you can run grub from this CD, and reinstall this bootloader.例如,如果Windows刪除蠐螬,您可以運行蠐螬從這個CD ,並重新安裝,這引導。
Logical Volume Manager邏輯卷管理
EVMS (Enterprise Volume Management System) is a powerful logical volume manager. evms (企業卷管理系統)是一種強大的邏輯卷管理。 EVMS provides a single, unified system for handling all of your storage management tasks. evms提供了一個單一,統一的系統處理您所有的存儲管理任務。 EVMS recognizes all of the disks on your system and allows for a variety of partitioning schemes. evms認識到所有的磁盤上您的系統,並允許不同的分割計劃。 Software-RAID and logical volume groups can be managed in EVMS.軟件RAID和邏輯卷團體可以加以管理, evms 。 Filesystems can be created and checked, and are automatically updated when changes are made to the underlying volumes.文件系統可以創建和檢查,並自動更新時,改變了基本的卷。 With EVMS, there is no longer a need for several individual utilities for performing each of these tasks.與evms ,不再是一個需要幾個個別公用設施的演出每一個這些任務。
Archiving tools歸檔工具
tar, gzip, bzip2 are provided for Unix / Linux users.焦油, gzip ,的bzip2提供UNIX / Linux的用戶。 This CD also contains zip / unzip, rar / unrar, unace etc. for Windows users.此CD也包含壓縮/解壓縮,的RAR / unrar , unace等,為Windows用戶。 It allows users to backup/restore their data from this bootable disc.它可以讓用戶的備份/恢復他們的數據從這個開機光盤。 Dar (Disk Archiver) is included too, which is like tar but it’sa lot more powerful.達累斯薩拉姆(磁盤Archiver之)是包括太,這是一樣的焦油,但它有很多更強大的功能。
Editors編輯
During a system rescue, you may need to edit system files.在一個系統拯救,你可能需要修改系統檔案。 Several editors like nano (a lightweight editor), vim (VI Improved), qemacs (emacs clone), Leafpad, elvis and joe are provided.幾個編輯一樣,納米(一輕編者) ,在Vim (六改進) , qemacs ( Emacs的克隆) , leafpad ,電子出口證資料系統和Joe提供。
File Manager檔案管理員
Midnight Commander午夜指揮官
MidnightCommander (mc) is a NortonCommander clone for Linux. midnightcommander ( MC )是nortoncommander克隆為Linux 。 It is very easy to use, and allows you to browse all the files on your hard disk.這是非常容易使用,讓您可以瀏覽所有的硬盤上的文件。 You can copy, rename, delete, move, search and edit files.您可以複製,重命名,刪除,移動,搜索和編輯文件。
CD/DVD burning tools CD / DVD刻錄工具
You can use the cdrecord packages, that comes with mkisofs.您可以使用cdrecord軟件包,附帶的mkisofs 。 It is the linux standard CD burning command from console.這是Linux標準CD燒錄命令從控制台。 Mkisofs allows you to create an ISO image file to use with cdrecord. mkisofs可讓您創建一個ISO影像檔案使用cdrecord 。 Cdw is a text based front end to make cdrecord and mkisofs easier to use.染是一個以文字為基礎的前端,使cdrecord和mkisofs更容易使用。 Udftools are provided for packet writing. udftools提供了數據包寫入。 Now, you can also use dvd+rwtools.現在,您也可以使用的DVD + rwtools 。 This package makes DVD burning possible.這個方案使DVD刻錄的可能。
Network File Tools網絡文件的工具
You can use ftp, ssh (client and server), ppp(connect to the internet), lynx (console web browser).您可以使用FTP , SSH的(客戶端和服務器) ,購買力平價(連接到Internet ) ,猞猁(控制台的Web瀏覽器) 。 LUFS (Linux Userland File System), NFS and Samba among others. lufs ( userland Linux的文件系統) , NFS和桑巴等。
Network administration tools網絡系統管理工具
Many standard network administration tools are provided: DNS-tools (such as nslookup), nmap (network exploration), netcat (network piping tool).許多標準的網絡管理工具所提供的: DNS的工具(如使用nslookup ) , nmap (網絡探索) , netcat的(網絡管道工具) 。
Security tools安全工具
Chkrootkit searches for a rootkit installed on your system (rootkit is a package installed by a hacker that allows them to hack it). chkrootkit搜索rootkit能安裝在您的系統(的rootkit是一種套件安裝了由一個黑客,使他們入侵它) 。
Several wiping tools (such as shred and wipe) ensure that files are really erased from your hard disk.幾個擦工具(如粉碎和消滅) ,確保檔案是真的抹去您的硬盤上。
Anti-virus反病毒
Clam-AntiVirus is a free high quality Anti-Virus software.翻蓋防毒是一項免費的高質量的反病毒軟件。 You can update the definitions from the CD-ROM, and scan your system for a virus.您可以隨時更新的定義,從CD - ROM ,並掃描您的系統的病毒。
Web browsers Web瀏覽器
Two lightweight web browsers are provided: lynx and links .二輕Web瀏覽器提供:猞猁和鏈接。 They are useful if you need to have a look at a detailed documentation during your usage of the system.他們是有用的如果您需要有一個看看一個詳細的文件在您使用該系統。 In FrameBuffer mode, the links web browser can be used as a graphical browser that shows images, and it has a nice GUI.在framebuffer模式下,鏈接的網頁瀏覽器可被用來作為圖形瀏覽器顯示圖像,它有一個很好的GUI 。
Scripting Languages腳本語言
Python-2.4 is a very powerful and easy to use powerful high-level object oriented programming language which can be used to script your tasks and automation.巨蟒- 2.4是一個非常強大和易於使用的強大的高層次的面向對象編程語言,它可以用您的腳本任務和自動化。
Perl is a powerful and free scripting language. Perl是一個強大的和自由的腳本語言。 Many administration scripts, and many programs are written in perl.許多政府腳本,和許多程式撰寫在Perl 。
System Boot boot images系統開機啟動圖像
The CD comes with many floppy disk images.裁談會附帶很多軟盤的圖像。 These can be used as real boot floppy disks.這些可以被用來作為真正的啟動軟盤。 Here is a list of the provided disks:這裡是一個名單,所提供的磁盤:
* FreeDos allows running DOS programs without MS-DOS * freedos允許運行DOS程序中沒有的MS - DOS
* MemTest+ test the physical memory, and tells if it is damaged or not * memtest +測試的物理內存,並告訴如果是損壞或不
* Gag (Graphical Boot Manager) an easy to use Boot manager (such as LILO) *的gag (圖形開機經理)易於使用的啟動管理器(如lilo的)
* Ranish Partition Manager a bootable partition editor * ranish分區經理開機分區編輯器
* Aida a powerful hardware enumeration/diagnostic/discovery tool (as sandra) *阿伊達了強大的硬件枚舉/診斷/發現工具(桑德拉)
You can make你可以作出 customized versions定制版本 of the CD.的CD 。 For example, you can add your own scripts, to make an automatic restoration of the system.舉例來說,您可以添加自己的腳本,使自動恢復系統。 It’s also possible to burn a customized DVD, with SystemRescueCd and 4.2 GB for your data / backup etc.它也有可能燒毀一個自定義的DVD ,與systemrescuecd和4.2 GB的為您的數據/備份等。
All the programs are free and under open source licenses.所有節目都是免費的,並根據開放原始碼授權。 The CD comes with GPL, so most likely all the underlying software are under the same license too.裁談會來符合GPL的,所以最有可能的所有基本軟件是根據同一許可證。
Download下載
You can download System Rescue CD您也可以下載系統救援光盤 here這裡 . 。
Parting thoughts…臨別的思考…
I would advise that you burn and keep a copy of the CD in a secure place after testing it.我會建議您燒傷和保留一份裁談會在安全的地方後,測試它。 Make sure you actually try it out and at least browse through some of the important documentation and not actually wait for the D-day.請務必其實嘗試,並且至少瀏覽通過的一些重要文件和實際上沒有等待的D日。
Filed under提起下 Enterprise Software企業軟件 , , Hardware硬件 , , Headline News頭條新聞 , , How To如何 , , Linux Linux的 , , Microsoft微軟 , , Open Source Software開放源碼軟件 , , Programming編程 , , Windows在Windows | |
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September 18th, 2007 at 1:08 am 2007年9月18日在上午01時08分
The boot up sequence gets stuck during “imap” configuration and hangs.啟動了序列卡住在“ IMAP的”配置和掛起。