Hard Disk Crash Recovery Using Bootable SystemRescueCd (Free)硬盘故障恢复使用开机systemrescuecd (免费)
SystemRescueCd is a Linux system on a bootable CD-ROM for repairing your system and recovering your data after a crash. systemrescuecd是一个Linux系统就开机的CD - ROM修复您的系统和恢复您的数据后崩溃。 It aims to provide an easy way to carry out admin tasks on your computer, such as creating and editing the partitions of the hard disk.它的目的是提供一种简单的方法来进行管理的任务在您的计算机上,如建立和编辑分区的硬盘。 It contains lots of system utilities (GParted, parted, partimage, Sfdisk, fstools, …[details below]) and basic tools (editors, file managers like midnight commander, network tools … [details below]).它包含大量的系统工具( gparted , parted , partimage , sfdisk , fstools , … … [在下面详细说明] )和基本工具(编辑,档案管理人员一样,午夜指挥官,网络工具… … [在下面详细说明] ) 。 It is very easy to use: just boot the CDROM.这是非常容易使用:刚刚启动的CDROM 。 The kernel supports most of the important file systems (ext2/ext3, reiserfs, reiser4, xfs, jfs, vfat, ntfs, iso9660), as well as network filesystems (samba and nfs).内核支持大部分的重要文件系统( ext2/ext3 , reiserfs , reiser4 ,了XFS , jfs , vfat ,为NTFS , iso9660 ) ,以及网络文件系统(桑巴和NFS ) 。
Partition Managers & File System Tools分区经理&档案系统管理工具
GParted gparted
GParted is a graphical partition tool which you can use to to see a chart of your hard disk, create, format, delete, and modify partitions. gparted是一个图形化的分区工具,您可以使用看到了一份图表,您的硬盘,创建,格式,删除和修改分区。 (It can be considered the best free Partition-Magic clone). (这是可以考虑的最佳自由分割魔术克隆) 。
GNU-Parted GNU的parted
is an excellent text based partitioning tool.是一个很好的案文为基础的分割工具。
Sfdisk sfdisk
sfdisk is a partition table tool. sfdisk是一个分区表的工具。 You can save and restore your partition table from/into a file.您可以保存和还原您的分区表从/到档案中。 Even logical partitions are supported.甚至逻辑分区的支持。 For example, sfdisk -d /dev/hda > hda-backup will make a backup, and cat hda-backup | sfdisk /dev/hda will restore your partition table.举例来说, sfdisk三维/ dev / hda的> hda的备份将制作一个备份,和猫hda的备份| sfdisk / dev / hda的会回复您的分区表。 It’s very useful if you make an error with parted.它的非常有用的,如果你作出错误与parted 。 Don’t keep the backup on the hard disk of course!不保留备份在硬盘上当然有! You need to copy the backup to another computer, or to any removable media.您需要复制备份到另一台电脑,或任何可移动媒体。
TestDisk testdisk
searches for lost partitions.寻找失去的分区。 It supports reiserfs, ntfs, fat32, ext2/3 and many other file systems.它支持reiserfs ,为NTFS , FAT32的,的ext2 / 3和许多其它的档案系统。
Each file system has its own tools.每个档案系统都有自己的工具。 For example XFS provides xfsprogs.举例来说,提供了XFS xfsprogs 。 It allows the user to format an existing partition, to resize partitions etc. Similar tools for other file systems are also provided like reiserfsprogs for ReiserFS, Reiser4progs and xfsprogs for XFS, jfsprogs for JFS, e2fsprogs for ext2/ext3, ntfsprogs for NTFS, dosfstools for FAT/VFAT etc.它允许用户格式现有分区,调整分区等类似的工具,为其它的档案系统也提供了像reiserfsprogs为reiserfs , reiser4progs和xfsprogs为了XFS , jfsprogs为jfs , e2fsprogs为ext2/ext3 , ntfsprogs NTFS的, dosfstools脂肪/ vfat等。
NTFS-3g allows mounting NTFS partitions with full Read and Write support.为NTFS -第三代流动服务允许安装NTFS分区与充分阅读和书写的支持。
Partimage partimage
saves/restores partitions of your hard disk into an image file.保存/恢复分区你的硬盘到一个图像文件。 If you have a problem with your hard disk (virus, crash, error), you can restore it without having to reinstall the OS.如果你有一个问题,与您的硬碟(病毒,崩溃,错误) ,您可以恢复它无需重新安装操作系统。 (Norton Ghost / DriveImage clone) (的Norton Ghost / driveimage克隆)
Boot Loaders的Boot Loader
GRUB & LILO蛴螬& lilo的
are the most common bootloaders used with Linux.是最常见的bootloaders使用Linux系统。 You can restore your bootloader from this SystemRescueCd.您可以恢复您的Bootloader从这个systemrescuecd 。 For example, if Windows removed GRUB, you can run grub from this CD, and reinstall this bootloader.例如,如果Windows删除蛴螬,您可以运行蛴螬从这个CD ,并重新安装,这引导。
Logical Volume Manager逻辑卷管理
EVMS (Enterprise Volume Management System) is a powerful logical volume manager. evms (企业卷管理系统)是一种强大的逻辑卷管理。 EVMS provides a single, unified system for handling all of your storage management tasks. evms提供了一个单一,统一的系统处理您所有的存储管理任务。 EVMS recognizes all of the disks on your system and allows for a variety of partitioning schemes. evms认识到所有的磁盘上您的系统,并允许不同的分割计划。 Software-RAID and logical volume groups can be managed in EVMS.软件RAID和逻辑卷团体可以加以管理, evms 。 Filesystems can be created and checked, and are automatically updated when changes are made to the underlying volumes.文件系统可以创建和检查,并自动更新时,改变了基本的卷。 With EVMS, there is no longer a need for several individual utilities for performing each of these tasks.与evms ,不再是一个需要几个个别公用设施的演出每一个这些任务。
Archiving tools归档工具
tar, gzip, bzip2 are provided for Unix / Linux users.焦油, gzip ,的bzip2提供UNIX / Linux的用户。 This CD also contains zip / unzip, rar / unrar, unace etc. for Windows users.此CD也包含压缩/解压缩,的RAR / unrar , unace等,为Windows用户。 It allows users to backup/restore their data from this bootable disc.它可以让用户的备份/恢复他们的数据从这个开机光盘。 Dar (Disk Archiver) is included too, which is like tar but it’sa lot more powerful.达累斯萨拉姆(磁盘Archiver之)是包括太,这是一样的焦油,但它有很多更强大的功能。
Editors编辑
During a system rescue, you may need to edit system files.在一个系统拯救,你可能需要修改系统档案。 Several editors like nano (a lightweight editor), vim (VI Improved), qemacs (emacs clone), Leafpad, elvis and joe are provided.几个编辑一样,纳米(一轻编者) ,在Vim (六改进) , qemacs ( Emacs的克隆) , leafpad ,电子出口证资料系统和Joe提供。
File Manager档案管理员
Midnight Commander午夜指挥官
MidnightCommander (mc) is a NortonCommander clone for Linux. midnightcommander ( MC )是nortoncommander克隆为Linux 。 It is very easy to use, and allows you to browse all the files on your hard disk.这是非常容易使用,让您可以浏览所有的硬盘上的文件。 You can copy, rename, delete, move, search and edit files.您可以复制,重命名,删除,移动,搜索和编辑文件。
CD/DVD burning tools CD / DVD刻录工具
You can use the cdrecord packages, that comes with mkisofs.您可以使用cdrecord软件包,附带的mkisofs 。 It is the linux standard CD burning command from console.这是Linux标准CD烧录命令从控制台。 Mkisofs allows you to create an ISO image file to use with cdrecord. mkisofs可让您创建一个ISO影像档案使用cdrecord 。 Cdw is a text based front end to make cdrecord and mkisofs easier to use.染是一个以文字为基础的前端,使cdrecord和mkisofs更容易使用。 Udftools are provided for packet writing. udftools提供了数据包写入。 Now, you can also use dvd+rwtools.现在,您也可以使用的DVD + rwtools 。 This package makes DVD burning possible.这个方案使DVD刻录的可能。
Network File Tools网络文件的工具
You can use ftp, ssh (client and server), ppp(connect to the internet), lynx (console web browser).您可以使用FTP , SSH的(客户端和服务器) ,购买力平价(连接到Internet ) ,猞猁(控制台的Web浏览器) 。 LUFS (Linux Userland File System), NFS and Samba among others. lufs ( userland Linux的文件系统) , NFS和桑巴等。
Network administration tools网络系统管理工具
Many standard network administration tools are provided: DNS-tools (such as nslookup), nmap (network exploration), netcat (network piping tool).许多标准的网络管理工具所提供的: DNS的工具(如使用nslookup ) , nmap (网络探索) , netcat的(网络管道工具) 。
Security tools安全工具
Chkrootkit searches for a rootkit installed on your system (rootkit is a package installed by a hacker that allows them to hack it). chkrootkit搜索rootkit能安装在您的系统(的rootkit是一种套件安装了由一个黑客,使他们入侵它) 。
Several wiping tools (such as shred and wipe) ensure that files are really erased from your hard disk.几个擦工具(如粉碎和消灭) ,确保档案是真的抹去您的硬盘上。
Anti-virus反病毒
Clam-AntiVirus is a free high quality Anti-Virus software.翻盖防毒是一项免费的高质量的反病毒软件。 You can update the definitions from the CD-ROM, and scan your system for a virus.您可以随时更新的定义,从CD - ROM ,并扫描您的系统的病毒。
Web browsers Web浏览器
Two lightweight web browsers are provided: lynx and links .二轻Web浏览器提供:猞猁和链接。 They are useful if you need to have a look at a detailed documentation during your usage of the system.他们是有用的如果您需要有一个看看一个详细的文件在您使用该系统。 In FrameBuffer mode, the links web browser can be used as a graphical browser that shows images, and it has a nice GUI.在framebuffer模式下,链接的网页浏览器可被用来作为图形浏览器显示图像,它有一个很好的GUI 。
Scripting Languages脚本语言
Python-2.4 is a very powerful and easy to use powerful high-level object oriented programming language which can be used to script your tasks and automation.巨蟒- 2.4是一个非常强大和易于使用的强大的高层次的面向对象编程语言,它可以用您的脚本任务和自动化。
Perl is a powerful and free scripting language. Perl是一个强大的和自由的脚本语言。 Many administration scripts, and many programs are written in perl.许多政府脚本,和许多程式撰写在Perl 。
System Boot boot images系统开机启动图像
The CD comes with many floppy disk images.裁谈会附带很多软盘的图像。 These can be used as real boot floppy disks.这些可以被用来作为真正的启动软盘。 Here is a list of the provided disks:这里是一个名单,所提供的磁盘:
* FreeDos allows running DOS programs without MS-DOS * freedos允许运行DOS程序中没有的MS - DOS
* MemTest+ test the physical memory, and tells if it is damaged or not * memtest +测试的物理内存,并告诉如果是损坏或不
* Gag (Graphical Boot Manager) an easy to use Boot manager (such as LILO) *的gag (图形开机经理)易于使用的启动管理器(如lilo的)
* Ranish Partition Manager a bootable partition editor * ranish分区经理开机分区编辑器
* Aida a powerful hardware enumeration/diagnostic/discovery tool (as sandra) *阿伊达了强大的硬件枚举/诊断/发现工具(桑德拉)
You can make你可以作出 customized versions定制版本 of the CD.的CD 。 For example, you can add your own scripts, to make an automatic restoration of the system.举例来说,您可以添加自己的脚本,使自动恢复系统。 It’s also possible to burn a customized DVD, with SystemRescueCd and 4.2 GB for your data / backup etc.它也有可能烧毁一个自定义的DVD ,与systemrescuecd和4.2 GB的为您的数据/备份等。
All the programs are free and under open source licenses.所有节目都是免费的,并根据开放原始码授权。 The CD comes with GPL, so most likely all the underlying software are under the same license too.裁谈会来符合GPL的,所以最有可能的所有基本软件是根据同一许可证。
Download下载
You can download System Rescue CD您也可以下载系统救援光盘 here这里 . 。
Parting thoughts…临别的思考…
I would advise that you burn and keep a copy of the CD in a secure place after testing it.我会建议您烧伤和保留一份裁谈会在安全的地方后,测试它。 Make sure you actually try it out and at least browse through some of the important documentation and not actually wait for the D-day.请务必其实尝试,并且至少浏览通过的一些重要文件和实际上没有等待的D日。
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September 18th, 2007 at 1:08 am 2007年9月18日在上午01时08分
The boot up sequence gets stuck during “imap” configuration and hangs.启动了序列卡住在“ IMAP的”配置和挂起。